Discovering the island of Santiago in Cape Verde: between traditions, nature and history

Welcome to Santiago , the largest, most populated and perhaps most surprising island in Cape Verde . Here, everything is in contrast: rugged mountains, verdant valleys, tranquil beaches, villages full of life and a strong history that can be felt on every street corner.

Santiago is the cultural heart of Cabo Verde , a place where Africa and Europe have intersected for centuries, leaving behind a unique heritage. It is also an authentic island, where nature and traditions are still very much alive.

In this article, we take you on a journey to discover its must-see places: Praia , Serra Malagueta , Tarrafal , the central valleys… A simple, friendly guide to help you understand the island, choose your stops and organize an unforgettable stay.

Introducing Santiago Island: the main island of Cape Verde

Welcome to Santiago , the main island of Cape Verde , where it all began. Here, you'll discover a true concentration of Africa and history, in a warm and authentic atmosphere. It's the most populated island in the country, but also one of the most diverse: mountains, verdant valleys, volcanic beaches, colorful villages… it has it all.

Santiago is located in the heart of the Cabo Verde archipelago , slightly to the south. It's a dynamic island: it concentrates a large part of the country's population , cultural life, and economic center (Praia). But it's also a territory deeply marked by nature, with spectacular mountain ranges like the Serra Malagueta and the Pico da Antónia massif .

A territory marked by history

Santiago is also the island of the country's first cities . It was here that Cidade Velha , formerly "Ribeira Grande," was founded, the first European settlement in the 16th century and a major center of the slave trade . Its history has left strong traces: cobblestone streets, fortresses, colonial buildings still standing… Part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

A vibrant, African and creative island

Santiago's identity is expressed in its warm and rhythmic Cape Verdean culture . Here, people dance the funaná , eat Creole food, and live outdoors. Each town and village has its own character. And despite its energy, the island maintains a simple way of life, close to the land , the sea , and traditions.

Praia: the first step to discovering the island

When you arrive in Santiago, the city of Praia is often your first contact with the island. The capital of Cabo Verde , it's a vibrant , colorful city full of contrasts. It boasts a dynamic cultural scene, lively markets, and neighborhoods that exude authentic Cape Verdean life .

The Plateau: the historic heart

The Plateau is the historic center of Praia. A pleasant neighborhood, with its colonial buildings, shaded squares, and relaxed atmosphere. It's easy to get around. You'll discover Plaza Alexandre Albuquerque , lively alleyways, and charming little shops.

It is here that one can still feel the Portuguese influence , with architecture that blends pastel colors, wrought iron balconies and facades typical of the colonial style .

Markets and local life

If you enjoy the local atmosphere, head to the Sucupira market . It's a small labyrinth where you can find everything: fruits, spices, crafts, clothes. A great immersion into the daily life of the locals .

For travellers who want to experience an authentic moment, this is one of the best places to start.

The urban beaches of Praia

Praia also surprises with its beaches . The most famous, Quebra Canela , attracts both locals and travelers. The water is calm, the sand pleasant, and the atmosphere very relaxed. Ideal for recovering from a long international flight .

A little further along, the beaches of Kebra Kanela and Prainha offer lovely views of the west coast , especially at sunset.

An ideal starting point

Praia is also an excellent starting point for organizing your excursions . The town is located near the port , Praia International Airport , and numerous roads providing easy access to the north (Tarrafal) and the interior of the island (Assomada).

Serra Malagueta: a must-see natural park

Welcome to one of Santiago's natural gems: the Serra Malagueta Natural Park . Located in the north of the island, this mountain range is a paradise for lovers of hiking , unspoiled nature and breathtaking panoramas.

Here, you really get a sense of the diversity of Cape Verdean landscapes : sharp ridges, deep valleys, isolated villages… Another facet of the big island, wilder, and fresher too.

A refuge for wildlife and flora

The Serra Malagueta is home to unique biodiversity . It boasts over 100 plant species, including several endemic to Cape Verde . Rare birds, such as the Cape Verdean stork, can also be seen in the area. Birdwatchers will be in their element.

The drier climate of the south gives way here to a greener environment, especially in the valleys. A pleasant surprise for those who come to discover the landscapes of Cabo Verde .

Accessible and varied trails

The hiking trails are well marked. Some routes are short and easy, perfect for a first experience. Others climb to the ridges and offer spectacular views of the north coast, São Filipe, or even the neighboring peaks.

The most well-known routes pass through:

• the Principal valley,

• the ridges of Serra Malagueta,

• the small traditional villages clinging to the slopes.

Perfect routes to experience rural life and the daily reality of the island's inhabitants.

Pico da Antónia: Reaching the summit of Santiago Island in Cape Verde

If you enjoy challenges and sweeping panoramas, Pico da Antónia is a must-see. At 1,394 meters high , it's the highest peak on Santiago , a true natural landmark visible from many points on the island.

The climb is a beautiful adventure: a mix of trails, rocky ridges, and traditional agricultural landscapes. Nothing technical, but you need good motivation… and good shoes!

A climb between nature and villages

The hike usually begins in the hilltop villages of the mountain range. You cross rural areas where the land is still worked by hand: sugarcane, corn, beans. A simple, authentic atmosphere.

The higher you climb, the more the view opens up. You can see deep valleys, rolling hills, and sometimes, on a clear day, the neighboring islands. A true reward.

The summit: a panoramic view

Once you reach the top, you're rewarded with an incredible panoramic view. The mountainous center, the west coast , the southern plains… everything unfolds beneath your feet. It's one of the most beautiful viewpoints in all of Cabo Verde .

Some travelers say it's one of the highlights of their trip. And it's easy to see why.

An accessible hike with a guide

The trail isn't difficult, but it's sometimes poorly marked. Going with a local guide allows you to learn more about the region, its agricultural culture, and the history of the mountain range. And above all, it helps you avoid unnecessary detours.

Tarrafal: beaches, landscapes and culture of the north of the island

Welcome to Tarrafal , one of the most beloved spots on Santiago Island. Located in the north , this small coastal town is known for its Tarrafal Beach , its tranquil atmosphere, and its landscapes nestled between turquoise sea and arid mountains. It's a place where you can truly slow down and enjoy life.

A beach that everyone agrees on.

Tarrafal Beach is often described as one of the most beautiful in Cabo Verde . Its light sand, sheltered bay, and calm waters make it a perfect spot for swimming, relaxing, or simply admiring the north coast . Here, the water is warmer and gentler than elsewhere on the island—a true delight after a few days of hiking.

Local fishermen moor their colorful boats there, giving the landscape an authentic charm. A living postcard.

A lively and welcoming village

Tarrafal isn't just about the beach. The village center is lively, with its cafes, small restaurants, colorful streets, and welcoming people. The atmosphere is simple, African, and joyful. There's a harmonious blend of Cape Verdean traditions and Portuguese influences.

It's an excellent place to sample local dishes: grilled fish, cachupa, fresh fruit. All with a sea view.

Contrasting landscapes

The landscapes around Tarrafal are spectacular. Between the dry reliefs of the Serra Malagueta , the deep valleys and the basalt cliffs, the area offers superb viewpoints.

It is also a very good starting point for exploring the remote villages north of Santiago, which are still preserved and rich in culture.

A place steeped in history

Nearby, the former Tarrafal camp , once used during the colonial era, serves as a reminder of a difficult chapter in the country's history. The site, now a museum, bears witness to the struggle for independence and political resistance in the 20th century . A short but impactful visit.

Assomada and the interior of the island: markets, valleys and local life

In the heart of Santiago, Assomada is an essential stop for understanding daily life on the island. This town, perched high in the mountains, is a true crossroads between the north and the south. It offers a more local, more authentic atmosphere than Praia or Tarrafal.

Here, we discover another facet of the Cape Verdean territory : green mountains, deep valleys and villages where time seems to slow down.

The Assomada market: a microcosm of local life

The Assomada municipal market is one of the most important in Santiago. You can find fresh fruit, sugar cane, corn, but also handicrafts, fabrics and products from all over the island.

It's a vibrant, colorful place, its rhythm set by the conversations, smells, and energy of the locals . A perfect immersion in Cape Verdean culture .

The inland valleys: a rugged and magnificent landscape

Around Assomada, the landscapes are impressive. The valleys are deep, sculpted by erosion, with isolated hamlets that blend into the red earth and terraced plantations.

The region offers superb hiking opportunities , less touristy than Serra Malagueta or Pico da Antónia. You often encounter farmers, children on their way to school, simple but touching scenes of rural life.

Where to stay on the island of Santiago in Cape Verde?

On Santiago Island, each area offers a different atmosphere. Choosing your accommodation depends mainly on what you're looking for: beach, culture, nature, or a bit of all three. Here are the most practical and enjoyable options for planning your stay .

Praia: ideal for a gentle arrival

The town of Praia is perfect for your first few days. It offers comfortable hotels close to the town center , the port , and Praia International Airport . This makes it convenient for exploring the capital and venturing out to Cidade Velha or the south of the island.

Perfect for those who like to have everything within easy reach.

Tarrafal: to enjoy the beaches

For a more relaxed atmosphere, head to Tarrafal . Accommodation options range from small family-run guesthouses to lodges right on the sand. Tarrafal beach is stunning, and the village atmosphere is perfect for a few days of relaxation.

It's the perfect spot for travelers who love the sea and sunsets.

Serra Malagueta: in the heart of nature

For adventure lovers, staying near the Serra Malagueta offers total immersion in nature. Accommodation options include small cottages , eco-lodges, or mountain guesthouses.

Perfect for quick access to hiking trails and enjoying the tranquility of the ridges.

Assomada: in the heart of the island

If you're looking for a central location, Assomada is a good option. It offers some simple but well-situated accommodations for exploring the villages , valleys , and inland landscapes.

An ideal base for travelers who are constantly on the go.

Practical advice: how to get to Santiago and plan your stay

Good news: getting to Santiago Island is quite simple, and organizing your trip is just as easy. Here's what you need to know to travel with peace of mind and make the most of your Cape Verdean stay .

Arriving in Santiago

The main entry point to the island is Praia International Airport (RAI) . It receives direct international flights from Europe (Portugal, France depending on the season, Belgium) and regular connections with the other islands of Cabo Verde .

From the airport, Praia is less than 10 minutes away by taxi. Convenient for starting your adventure without stress.

Getting around the island

Santiago is a large island , so it's best to plan your travels in advance.

• Taxis : fast, frequent, perfect for short distances.

• Hiaces (minibuses) : cheap, but less regular.

• Car hire : ideal if you plan to explore Tarrafal, the west coast , or the interior of the island at your own pace.

The main roads are fine. The mountain tracks sometimes require a little more attention.

Choosing the right time

Santiago enjoys a dry climate for much of the year. The best time to visit is generally from November to June . In summer, the rainy season can bring some showers, but also greener landscapes in the valleys .

Temperatures remain mild, between 22°C and 30°C depending on the season.

Preparing for your stay

Santiago is an affordable destination . A small budget is enough for accommodation, food, and transportation. Prices vary depending on the area: Praia is slightly more expensive than the interior.

Don't forget:

• to check flight conditions and entry formalities,

• Make sure you bring good shoes if you plan to hike.

• to bring a light jacket for evenings in the mountains.

Santiago is an island to be experienced as much as visited. People come for its landscapes , stay for its atmosphere , and return for the people they meet . Between sea, mountains, traditional villages, and historical sites, it offers a diversity rarely found in the archipelago.

Whether you are a hiking enthusiast , a history buff , a beach lover , or simply looking for authenticity, the island of Santiago in Cape Verde is sure to have something to offer you.

With this guide, you now have the keys to exploring the island in the best conditions: where to sleep, what to see, how to get around, and above all how to fully enjoy this little piece of the Atlantic with its unique energy.