Snorkeling in Cape Verde: the best spots to explore the seabed

Dive into the crystal-clear waters of Cape Verde and experience a unique immersion in a vibrant and unspoiled underwater world. This archipelago, with its pristine beaches and exceptional biodiversity, is a dream destination for snorkeling enthusiasts in Cape Verde . Whether you're a seasoned diver or a curious beginner, snorkeling promises unforgettable encounters with colorful marine life, and the chance to swim alongside majestic sea turtles .

Cape Verde: A Snorkeling Paradise

Cape Verde enjoys a mild climate year-round, with pleasant water temperatures ranging from 22 to 27°C . This makes it an ideal destination for water sports, even in winter. The archipelago's clear, shallow waters provide perfect conditions for snorkeling, making this activity accessible to all levels.

Simply put on your mask and snorkel and get ready to explore a vibrant underwater ecosystem. You'll discover amazing biodiversity: parrotfish , moray eels, rays, sea urchins, lobsters, and of course, plenty of sea turtles . Some sites, lined with volcanic rocks and coral, offer underwater landscapes that are as rich as they are spectacular.

Unlike other, more crowded tropical destinations, Cape Verde has managed to preserve its authenticity. This guarantees peaceful snorkeling excursions, respectful of the marine environment, and often far from the crowds. It is this tranquility and purity that make Cape Verde a destination of choice for those seeking a deep connection with marine nature.

The Best Snorkeling Spots in the Archipelago

The Cape Verde archipelago is full of exceptional snorkeling sites. Here's a selection of the best places to explore the underwater world.

Snorkeling in São Vicente and Mindelo: Local Atmosphere and Surprising Biodiversity

If you're looking to combine underwater exploration with a vibrant cultural immersion, Mindelo and the island of São Vicente are perfect choices for snorkeling. Mindelo, the cultural capital of São Vicente, offers easily accessible snorkeling opportunities. Laginha Beach , located near the city center, is a great starting point. Its calm, clear waters make it an ideal spot for beginners and for a refreshing swim after a day of wandering. You'll see schools of small fish and enjoy good visibility.

However, for a more enriching São Vicente snorkeling experience and denser marine biodiversity, head to São Pedro , a charming fishing village located a few kilometers south of Mindelo. Snorkeling trips there are renowned for their rich marine life and the intense color of the water. The sites around São Pedro are often less crowded, offering a more leisurely immersion and a better chance of observing a wide variety of fish, crustaceans, and other marine creatures. The rocky bottoms and small caves are home to a multitude of colorful species, making São Pedro a must-see for São Vicente snorkeling. The combination of underwater volcanic landscapes and abundant marine life makes it a popular site for connoisseurs.

Sal Island: An Easy-to-Access Underwater Playground

Sal is one of the most popular islands for snorkeling in Cape Verde, thanks to its tourist infrastructure and favorable sea conditions.

• Murdeira : This sheltered, protected bay is an excellent spot for spotting colorful fish and even turtles just meters from the shore. Its calm waters are perfect for families and beginners, offering exceptional visibility almost year-round.

• Buracona : Famous for its "Blue Eye," Buracona also offers access to spectacular sea caves. Exploring these underwater rock formations, often with a guide, is a unique experience where the light creates fascinating shadow effects.

• Ponta Preta : The area around Ponta Preta is renowned for its clear water and shallow rocky areas, ideal for spotting schools of fish and small sea creatures.

Boa Vista: Wild Snorkeling and Turtle Watching

Wilder and less developed, Boa Vista is a favorite island for those who dream of swimming among sea turtles . While snorkeling, you can encounter several species, including the loggerhead turtle, which is particularly active early in the morning or late afternoon. The Praia de Chaves and Gatas areas are also ideal for exploring reefs rich in marine life. Boa Vista is an excellent choice if your main goal is to encounter these fascinating creatures.

Santiago and Maio: Lesser-Known Treasures

For those looking for more authentic experiences and unspoiled spots, the islands of Santiago and Maio are gems to discover.

• In Tarrafal , north of Santiago, the waters are calm and teeming with marine life, offering excellent visibility for snorkeling. The volcanic seabed creates a unique underwater landscape.

• Maio , often described as a "mini-Boa Vista," is perfect for an intimate snorkeling trip, away from the tourist hustle and bustle, in a wild and peaceful setting. Its deserted beaches and clear waters are ideal for a leisurely exploration.

Swimming with Sea Turtles: A Practical Guide

One of the most memorable experiences of snorkeling in Cape Verde is the opportunity to swim with sea turtles . The archipelago is a major nesting site for the loggerhead sea turtle ( Caretta caretta ), a protected species that comes to lay its eggs on the beaches between July and November . It is also possible to come across green sea turtles and, more rarely, hawksbill sea turtles. If you dream of swimming with turtles in Cape Verde , this is the place to be.

To maximize your chances of observing them in the best conditions, it is strongly recommended to go with a local guide . An experienced guide will know:

• Identify areas where turtles are present without disturbing their natural habitat. This includes areas such as Murdeira Bay in Sal or certain spots around Boa Vista, and even possible sightings while snorkeling turtles in Mindelo in São Pedro.

• Ensure observation distances are respected to avoid stressing the animals. Turtles are sensitive creatures, and it is crucial not to touch them, feed them, or block their path.

• Inform you about the rules to follow and the behavior of these fascinating animals, thus enriching your experience.

Swimming with turtles is a unique experience that requires respect and discretion. By choosing a local guide, you are also contributing to responsible tourism and the protection of these fragile species.

Snorkeling excursions: recommended local agencies

It's entirely possible to snorkel independently from some beaches in Cape Verde, provided you're properly equipped and cautious. However, opting for a guided excursion has many advantages, especially for beginners or those looking to explore less accessible spots.

• Knowledge of the best spots : Local guides know the sites with the richest biodiversity and the safest.

• Safety : They ensure your safety, especially in the event of unexpected currents or changing weather conditions.

• Equipment Loan : Most agencies provide the necessary equipment, often of better quality.

• Respect for wildlife : Guides are trained in sustainable tourism practices and ensure that wildlife viewing is done without disturbing it.

• Personalized advice : They can give you tips to improve your snorkeling technique and identify the species you observe.

Local agencies, such as Actour Cabo Verde , are highly recommended. They offer private or small-group excursions, often in collaboration with Cape Verdean fishermen or naturalists. It's an authentic and responsible way to experience the island without logistical stress and to support local communities. Their experienced guides will take you to secret coves and hidden reefs for a complete immersion.

Equipment, Safety and Practical Advice

For a successful and safe snorkeling trip in Cape Verde, here are some essential elements:

• Basic equipment : A mask , snorkel and fins are essential. You can rent equipment on site.

• Corrective mask : If you wear glasses, consider a mask adapted to your vision.

• Flotation Jacket : If you're a beginner or not entirely comfortable in the sea, a flotation jacket can give you peace of mind.

• Sun protection : Use a coral reef-friendly sunscreen and wear a rash guard or UV-protective T-shirt.

• Hydration : Carry plenty of water, especially during long snorkeling sessions.

• Waterproof bag : To protect your personal belongings from water.

Sea conditions in Cape Verde are generally good. However, it's always wise to check the weather forecast before setting out. Some spots, particularly on the northern coast of the islands, can experience stronger currents. It's recommended never to go alone and to avoid rocky areas in case of strong waves. Always listen to the advice of locals and guides; they are fully aware of the specifics of their marine environment. Respect nature: don't touch coral or marine animals, and don't leave any trash behind.

Explore the Cape Verde Seabed with Confidence

Whether you're a snorkeling enthusiast or simply looking to discover the wonders of the underwater world, Cape Verde offers a unique experience. Diving into its warm, clear waters, surrounded by colorful fish, secret coves, and majestic sea turtles, is a gentle, accessible, and unforgettable experience. It's an adventure that awakens the senses and nourishes the soul, connecting you to the raw, unspoiled beauty of nature.

Don't hesitate to contact local agencies like Actour Cabo Verde , which offer tailor-made excursions to discover the most beautiful snorkeling spots. Led by experienced guides, these excursions allow you to experience the archipelago in a different way, while respecting the environment and local communities. Let yourself be guided to hidden wonders and create lasting memories underwater in Cape Verde.

FAQ about Snorkeling in Cape Verde

Is it safe to snorkel in Cape Verde?

Yes, snorkeling in Cape Verde is generally very safe. The waters are calm in most popular spots, and visibility is excellent. However, it is crucial to follow safety guidelines, not venture alone into unfamiliar areas, and be aware of currents, especially on exposed shores. Opting for guided excursions greatly increases the safety and enjoyment of the experience.

Where is the best place to snorkel? The "best" location depends on your expectations. For guaranteed turtle sightings and wilder beaches, Boa Vista is excellent. For marine diversity, volcanic underwater landscapes, and accessibility from urban centers, Sal (Murdeira, Ponta Preta, Buracona) and São Vicente (São Pedro near Mindelo) are top choices. Less touristy islands like Maio and Santiago offer unspoiled spots for a more intimate and authentic experience.

Where to swim with turtles in Cape Verde?

The islands of Boa Vista and Sal are prime locations for swimming with sea turtles. In Boa Vista, beaches like Praia de Chaves and Gatas are well-known. In Sal, Murdeira Bay is an excellent spot.

However, it is very important to note that São Pedro, on the island of São Vicente , is also a prime location for observing and swimming with sea turtles . The calm and clear waters around São Pedro offer a good chance of encountering these magnificent creatures. It is a well-kept secret that attracts snorkeling connoisseurs to São Vicente.

The period from July to November , which corresponds to the nesting season of loggerhead turtles, offers the best chances of observation. It is strongly recommended to hire a local guide for a respectful and safe encounter, regardless of the island.

Is it safe to swim with sharks in Cape Verde?

Yes, it is possible to swim with sharks in Cape Verde, but mainly with nurse sharks (lemon sharks), which are harmless to humans. The most famous spot for this experience is Shark Bay (Baia da Parda) on the island of Sal . It is a supervised and safe activity, often done by walking in shallow water where the sharks are accustomed to the presence of humans. There is no risk of encountering dangerous sharks during a classic snorkeling session on the reefs.